Sin\u00fczit burun etraf\u0131ndaki sin\u00fcs bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131n inflamasyonudur (yang\u0131). Vir\u00fctik, bakteriyel ve fungal (mantar) sebeplerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Akut sin\u00fczitler akut \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131d\u0131r. Yeti\u015fkin bir ki\u015fide y\u0131lda 3-4 defa g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ve ila\u00e7 tedavisi ile tamamen kaybolur. So\u011fuk hava, kre\u015f ve okul gibi kalabal\u0131k ortamlar, hava kirlili\u011fi, alerji, imm\u00fcn yetmezlik durumlar\u0131, otoimm\u00fcn hastal\u0131klar akut sin\u00fczite yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rabilir. Akut sin\u00fczitler mikroorganizmalar\u0131n bula\u015fmas\u0131 ile de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Akut sin\u00fczitin tedavisi i\u00e7in ameliyat gerekmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kronik sin\u00fczitler tedavi edilmemi\u015f ve uzam\u0131\u015f bir akut sin\u00fczitin devam\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilse de genellikle olu\u015fma mekanizmas\u0131 (fizyopatolojisi) ve tedavisi b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131klar g\u00f6sterir. Sin\u00fcslerin i\u00e7inde salg\u0131lanan mukusun burun i\u00e7ine ve genize do\u011fru ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 sin\u00fcslerin i\u00e7inin temiz kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Mukusun yap\u0131m\u0131nda, \u00f6zelliklerinde ve ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir problem olu\u015fursa bu genellikle kronik sin\u00fczit ile sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Kistik fibrozis, immotil silia sendromu, alerjiye ba\u011fl\u0131 mukozal \u00f6dem, Wegener gran\u00fclomatozis, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz gibi gran\u00fclamat\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar, sin\u00fcslerin drenaj\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen anatomik bozukluklar, polipler, t\u00fcm\u00f6rler, yabanc\u0131 cisimler, yap\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar mukusun ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller. Burun i\u00e7inde dura\u011fan halde bekleyen mukus i\u00e7inde bakteriler \u00fcrer ve geriye do\u011fu, sin\u00fcslerin i\u00e7ine yay\u0131larak kronik sin\u00fcziti olu\u015fturur. Mukusun ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen durum ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a sin\u00fczitin kaybolmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle kronik sin\u00fczitlerde ila\u00e7 tedavisi yeterli olmaz. Bu durumda endoskopik sin\u00fcs cerrahisi ile sin\u00fcslerin drenaj yollar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Anatomik bozukluklar endoskopik sin\u00fcs cerrahisi ile d\u00fczeltilir ve genellikle bu hastalarda sin\u00fczit tekrarlamaz. Ancak t\u00fcm\u00f6r ve polip sebebiyle olu\u015fan kronik sin\u00fczitlerde ameliyat sonras\u0131 da yak\u0131n takip yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tek tarafl\u0131 kronik sin\u00fczit belirtileri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda fungal (mantar) sebepler ve t\u00fcm\u00f6r varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131lda tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130mm\u00fcn yetmezlik durumlar\u0131nda sin\u00fczit fungal etkenlerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar, ciddi komplikasyonlarla ve h\u0131zl\u0131 seyreder. Bu olgularda etkin tedavi ve yak\u0131n takip gereklidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sin\u00fczit burun etraf\u0131ndaki sin\u00fcs bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131n inflamasyonudur (yang\u0131). Vir\u00fctik, bakteriyel ve fungal (mantar) sebeplerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Akut sin\u00fczitler akut \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131d\u0131r. Yeti\u015fkin bir ki\u015fide y\u0131lda 3-4 defa g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ve ila\u00e7 tedavisi ile tamamen kaybolur. So\u011fuk hava, kre\u015f ve okul gibi kalabal\u0131k ortamlar, hava kirlili\u011fi, alerji, imm\u00fcn yetmezlik durumlar\u0131, otoimm\u00fcn hastal\u0131klar akut sin\u00fczite yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[91,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","category-tibbi-makaleler"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4282"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4283,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4282\/revisions\/4283"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}