As\u0131l solunum organ\u0131m\u0131z burnumuzdur. A\u011f\u0131zdan da soluk al\u0131nabilir. Ancak a\u011f\u0131z esas olarak beslenme ve konu\u015fma fonksiyonu i\u00e7in gereklidir. Burun t\u0131kal\u0131 oldu\u011funda hayat kalitemiz \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015fer. Koku alma bozulur, uyku kalitesi d\u00fc\u015fer, horlama ve uyku apnesi g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir, sin\u00fcslerin drenaj\u0131 bozuldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ge\u00e7meyen veya tekrarlayan sin\u00fczitler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar, s\u00fcreli a\u011f\u0131z solunumu a\u011f\u0131z kurulu\u011funa ve \u00e7ocuklarda y\u00fcz geli\u015fim bozukluklar\u0131na sebep olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 fonksiyonel (dinamik) veya anatomik (statik) sebeplerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Fonksiyonel sebepler i\u00e7inde burun i\u00e7inin otonomik uyar\u0131 bozukluklar\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan vazomotor rinitler, alerjik rinit, nezle, sin\u00fczit ve kronik spesifik enfeksiyonlar, kronik atrofik rinite ba\u011fl\u0131 kabuklanmalar burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sebep olabilir. Burun kanallar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanmas\u0131 ise normaldir. Anatomik ve statik sebepler aras\u0131nda ise d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen veya cerrahi ile olu\u015fan travma sonras\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan anatomik bozukluklar ve do\u011fu\u015ftan olan burun \u015fekil bozukluklar\u0131, burun kanatlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri \u00e7\u00f6kmesi (valv yetmezlikleri), polip, t\u00fcm\u00f6rler, burun i\u00e7i yap\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131, burun i\u00e7i ta\u015flar\u0131, yabanc\u0131 cisimler, burun deliklerinin arka k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kapal\u0131 olmas\u0131 (koanal atrezi), beyin dokusunun burun i\u00e7ine sarkmas\u0131 (ensefalosel) ve \u00e7ocuklarda geniz eti (adenoid hipertorfi) say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tedavi altta yatan sebeplere y\u00f6nelik olarak ila\u00e7la veya cerrahi olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Cerrahi tedaviler aras\u0131nda septoplati, septorinoplasti, polip eksizyonu, konkalar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclmesi (t\u00fcrbinoplasti, konka radyofrekans, plazma\u2026), burun ve genizdeki kitlelerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 say\u0131labilir. Uzun s\u00fcreli olan ve giderek artan tek tarafl\u0131 burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131nda t\u00fcm\u00f6r \u015f\u00fcphesi hep ak\u0131lda tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Endikasyon varsa rinoplasti ameliyat\u0131 septoplasti ile birlikte yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Rinoplasti ameliyat\u0131 estetik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc d\u00fczeltme yan\u0131nda, burun i\u00e7indeki e\u011frilikleri d\u00fczelterek nefes almay\u0131 rahatlatmak i\u00e7in de gereklidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
As\u0131l solunum organ\u0131m\u0131z burnumuzdur. A\u011f\u0131zdan da soluk al\u0131nabilir. Ancak a\u011f\u0131z esas olarak beslenme ve konu\u015fma fonksiyonu i\u00e7in gereklidir. Burun t\u0131kal\u0131 oldu\u011funda hayat kalitemiz \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015fer. Koku alma bozulur, uyku kalitesi d\u00fc\u015fer, horlama ve uyku apnesi g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir, sin\u00fcslerin drenaj\u0131 bozuldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ge\u00e7meyen veya tekrarlayan sin\u00fczitler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar, s\u00fcreli a\u011f\u0131z solunumu a\u011f\u0131z kurulu\u011funa ve \u00e7ocuklarda y\u00fcz <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4433,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[91,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","category-tibbi-makaleler"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4280"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4281,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4280\/revisions\/4281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}