{"id":3189,"date":"2023-11-27T14:31:13","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T14:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.site\/?p=3189"},"modified":"2023-11-27T14:32:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T14:32:14","slug":"cocuklarda-beta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/cocuklarda-beta\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ocuklarda Beta"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve ate\u015f; \u00e7ocu\u011funuzda en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z enfeksiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bo\u011faz enfeksiyonlar\u0131, genel olarak \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu bademcik enfeksiyonudur, y\u00fczlerce mikrobik ajan taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulabilir. Bunlar, \u00e7o\u011funlukla viruslar, k\u0131smen de bakteriler taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulur. Bo\u011fazdaki bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar\u0131n %30’u halk aras\u0131nda beta diye bilinen A Grubu Beta Hemolitik Streptokok’lar (AGBHS) taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulur. Tedavi edilsin veya edilmesin, bo\u011fazdaki b\u00fct\u00fcn enfeksiyonlar er veya ge\u00e7 ge\u00e7er. Beta (AGBHS) da ge\u00e7er. Ancak, tedavi edilmeyen hastalar\u0131n %2’sinde, beta, bo\u011fazdaki enfeksiyonun ge\u00e7mesinden bir s\u00fcre sonra sistemik komplikasyonlarla kendini g\u00f6steririr, bunlar:\"\u00c7ocuklarda<\/p>

  • Romatizmal Kalp Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong>\u00a0Tek sebebi tedavi edilmemi\u015f bo\u011fazdaki beta enfeksiyonudur. Hastal\u0131k genelde kalp kapaklar\u0131na yerle\u015fir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yoktur. Kalp yetmezli\u011fne kadar giden klinik tablolara yol a\u00e7ar. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki kalp kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda sebep budur. Nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ate\u015f ve yorgunluk en \u00f6nemli belitisidir.<\/li>
  • Eklem Romatizmas\u0131:<\/strong>\u00a0Betan\u0131n eklemleri tutmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Akut eklem romatizmas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tek sebebi betad\u0131r.<\/li>
  • B\u00f6brek Tutulmas\u0131(Nefrit):<\/strong>\u00a0V\u00fccudun, beta mikrobuna kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddetli cevab\u0131 sonucu geli\u015fen ve b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fine kadar giden tablodur. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcr. G\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131nda, y\u00fczde, ellerde ve ayaklarda \u015fi\u015flik ile kendini g\u00f6sterir. B\u00f6brek fonksiyon tesleri olan \u00fcre ve kreatinin y\u00fckselir. \u0130drar, kan\u0131n idrara kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>

    Genellikle bahar aylar\u0131nda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen beta, 5-15 ya\u015flar aras\u0131nda pik yapar. Komplikasyonlar da daha \u00e7ok bu ya\u015flarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Beta, hava yolu ve yak\u0131n temasla bula\u015f\u0131r. Tedavi ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra ilk 24 saat bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k devam eder, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k d\u00f6neminde hasta \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklarla temas\u0131 kesimeli ve okula g\u00f6nderilmemelidir.

    Hastal\u0131k, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ate\u015f, \u00fc\u015f\u00fcme-titreme, halsizlik ile kendini g\u00f6sterir. A\u011f\u0131zda enfeksiyon kokusu vard\u0131r. Bo\u011fazda beta olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlaman\u0131n alt\u0131n standart tek tetkik yolu bo\u011faz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bo\u011faz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc mutlaka hekim kendisi almal\u0131d\u0131r ve g\u00fcvenilir bir laboratuarda tetkik edilmelidir. Laboratuar\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bo\u011faz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00fcvenilmez.

    Beta, mutlaka tedavi edilmesi gereken bir bo\u011faz enfeksiyonudur. Allerjisi olmamak \u015fart\u0131yla penisilin grubu ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131l\u0131r.

    <\/p>

    Annelere Tavsiyeler:<\/h3>
    1. \u00d6zellikle 38.5’in \u00fczerinde ate\u015f ile seyreden bo\u011faz enfeksiyonlar\u0131nda hemen doktora ko\u015fun, bo\u011faz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc al\u0131nmadan tedavi ba\u015flamay\u0131n.<\/li>
    2. Beta saptanan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7inceye kadar, yani tedavi ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra ilk 24 saat okula g\u00f6ndermeyin.<\/li>
    3. Kendi kendinize antibiyotik kullanmay\u0131n.<\/li>
    4. K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc doktorunuza ald\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>
    5. Hastal\u0131k yokken al\u0131nan bo\u011faz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde beta saptanmas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k anlam\u0131na gelir. Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kendisine beta zarar vermez ve etrafa da bula\u015ft\u0131rmazlar. Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar tedavi edilmez.<\/li>
    6. Okullarda beta taramas\u0131 yapmak gereksizdir ve ticaridir. K\u00fclt\u00fcrde beta \u00e7\u0131kan ve \u015fikayeti olmayan \u00e7ocuklar tedavi edilmez.<\/li><\/ol>

      Anneler, ate\u015fli bo\u011faz enfeksiyonu ge\u00e7iren \u00e7ocu\u011funuzu bo\u011faz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ald\u0131rmadan tedavi ettirmeyin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve ate\u015f; \u00e7ocu\u011funuzda en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z enfeksiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bo\u011faz enfeksiyonlar\u0131, genel olarak \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu bademcik enfeksiyonudur, y\u00fczlerce mikrobik ajan taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulabilir. Bunlar, \u00e7o\u011funlukla viruslar, k\u0131smen de bakteriler taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulur. Bo\u011fazdaki bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar\u0131n %30’u halk aras\u0131nda beta diye bilinen A Grubu Beta Hemolitik Streptokok’lar (AGBHS) taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulur. Tedavi edilsin veya edilmesin, bo\u011fazdaki b\u00fct\u00fcn enfeksiyonlar er veya ge\u00e7 ge\u00e7er. Beta (AGBHS) da ge\u00e7er. Ancak, tedavi edilmeyen hastalar\u0131n %2’sinde, beta, bo\u011fazdaki enfeksiyonun ge\u00e7mesinden bir s\u00fcre sonra sistemik komplikasyonlarla kendini g\u00f6steririr, bunlar:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3191,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[91,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulak-burun-bogaz","category-tibbi-makaleler"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3189"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3194,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3189\/revisions\/3194"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cankayahastanesi.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}